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Jumat, 12 November 2010

SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

by: Darmawan Consulting Jakarta

"Sustainable development is development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. It contains within it two key concepts:
  • the concept of needs, in particular the essential needs of the world's poor, to which overriding priority should be given; and
  • the idea of limitations imposed by the state of technology and social organization on the environment's ability to meet present and future needs."
All definitions of sustainable development require that we see the world as a system—a system that connects space; and a system that connects time.
When you think of the world as a system over space, you grow to understand that air pollution from North America affects air quality in Asia, and that pesticides sprayed in Argentina could harm fish stocks off the coast of Australia.
And when you think of the world as a system over time, you start to realize that the decisions our grandparents made about how to farm the land continue to affect agricultural practice today; and the economic policies we endorse today will have an impact on urban poverty when our children are adults.
We also understand that quality of life is a system, too. It's good to be physically healthy, but what if you are poor and don't have access to education? It's good to have a secure income, but what if the air in your part of the world is unclean? And it's good to have freedom of religious expression, but what if you can't feed your family?
The concept of sustainable development is rooted is this sort of systems thinking. It helps us understand ourselves and our world. The problems we face are complex and serious—and we can't address them in the same way we created them. But we can address them.
It's that basic optimism that motivates Darmawangreenfund's staff, associates and board to innovate for a healthy and meaningful future for this planet and its inhabitants.Sustainable development is a pattern of resource use that aims to meet human needs while preserving the environment so that these needs can be met not only in the present, but also for future generations. The term was used by the Brundtland Commission which coined what has become the most often-quoted definition of sustainable development as development that "meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs."[1][2]
Sustainable development ties together concern for the carrying capacity of natural systemseconomy "in equilibrium with basic ecological support systems."[3]The Limits to Growth,[citation needed] and presented the alternative of a "steady state economy"[4] in order to address environmental concerns.
The field of sustainable development can be conceptually broken into three constituent parts: environmental sustainability, economic sustainability and sociopolitical sustainability.
with the social challenges facing humanity. As early as the 1970s "sustainability" was employed to describe an Ecologists have pointed to

Scope and definitions

Three circles enclosed within one-another showing how both economy and society are constrained by environmental limits
A representation of sustainability showing how both economy and society are constrained by environmental limits (2003)[5]
Environment Equitable Sustainable Bearable (Social ecology) Viable (Environmental economics) Economic Social
Scheme of sustainable development: at the confluence of three constituent parts.(2006)[6][7]
The natural resource of wind powers these 5MW wind turbines on this wind farm 28 km off the coast of Belgium.
The concept has included notions of weak sustainability, strong sustainability and deep ecology. Sustainable development does not focus solely on environmental issues.
In 1987, the United Nations released the Brundtland Report, which defines sustainable development as 'development which meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.'[8]
The United Nations 2005 World Summit Outcome Document refers to the "interdependent and mutually reinforcing pillars" of sustainable development as economic development, social development, and environmental protection.[9]
Indigenous peoples have argued, through various international forums such as the United Nations Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues and the Convention on Biological Diversity, that there are four pillars of sustainable development, the fourth being cultural. The Universal Declaration on Cultural Diversity (UNESCO, 2001) further elaborates the concept by stating that "...cultural diversity is as necessary for humankind as biodiversity is for nature”; it becomes “one of the roots of development understood not simply in terms of economic growth, but also as a means to achieve a more satisfactory intellectual, emotional, moral and spiritual existence". In this vision, cultural diversity is the fourth policy area of sustainable development.
Economic Sustainability: Agenda 21 clearly identified information, integration, and participation as key building blocks to help countries achieve development that recognises these interdependent pillars. It emphasises that in sustainable development everyone is a user and provider of information. It stresses the need to change from old sector-centred ways of doing business to new approaches that involve cross-sectoral co-ordination and the integration of environmental and social concerns into all development processes. Furthermore, Agenda 21 emphasises that broad public participation in decision making is a fundamental prerequisite for achieving sustainable development.[10]
According to Hasna Vancock, sustainability is a process which tells of a development of all aspects of human life affecting sustenance. It means resolving the conflict between the various competing goals, and involves the simultaneous pursuit of economic prosperity, environmental quality and social equity famously known as three dimensions (triple bottom line) with is the resultant vector being technology, hence it is a continually evolving process; the 'journey' (the process of achieving sustainability) is of course vitally important, but only as a means of getting to the destination (the desired future state). However, the 'destination' of sustainability is not a fixed place in the normal sense that we understand destination. Instead, it is a set of wishful characteristics of a future system.[11]
Solar towers utilize the natural resource of the sun, and are a renewable energyPS10 and PS20 solar towers. source. From left:
Green development is generally differentiated from sustainable development in that Green development prioritizes what its proponents consider to be environmental sustainability over economic and cultural considerations. Proponents of Sustainable Development argue that it provides a context in which to improve overall sustainability where cutting edge Green development is unattainable. For example, a cutting edge treatment plant with extremely high maintenance costs may not be sustainable in regions of the world with fewer financial resources. An environmentally ideal plant that is shut down due to bankruptcy is obviously less sustainable than one that is maintainable by the community, even if it is somewhat less effective from an environmental standpoint.
Some research activities start from this definition to argue that the environment is a combination of nature and culture. The Network of Excellence "Sustainable Development in a Diverse World",[12] sponsored by the European Union, integrates multidisciplinary capacities and interprets cultural diversity as a key element of a new strategy for sustainable development.
Still other researchers view environmental and social challenges as opportunities for development action. This is particularly true in the concept of sustainable enterprise that frames these global needs as opportunities for private enterprise to provide innovative and entrepreneurial solutions. This view is now being taught at many business schools including the Center for Sustainable Global Enterprise at Cornell University and the Erb Institute for Global Sustainable Enterprise at the University of Michigan.
The United Nations Division for Sustainable Development lists the following areas as coming within the scope of sustainable development:[13]
Sustainable development is an eclectic concept, as a wide array of views fall under its umbrella. The concept has included notions of weak sustainability, strong sustainability and deep ecology. Different conceptions also reveal a strong tension between ecocentrism and anthropocentrism. Many definitions and images (Visualizing Sustainability) of sustainable development coexist. Broadly defined, the sustainable development mantra enjoins current generations to take a systems approach to growth and development and to manage natural, produced, and social capital for the welfare of their own and future generations.
During the last ten years, different organizations have tried to measure and monitor the proximity to what they consider sustainability by implementing what has been called sustainability metrics and indices.[14]
Sustainable development is said to set limits on the developing world. While current first world countries polluted significantly during their development, the same countries encourage third world countries to reduce pollution, which sometimes impedes growth. Some consider that the implementation of sustainable development would mean a reversion to pre-modern lifestyles.[15]
Others have criticized the overuse of the term:

"[The] word sustainable has been used in too many situations today, and ecological sustainability is one of those terms that confuse a lot of people. You hear about sustainable development, sustainable growth, sustainable economies, sustainable societies, sustainable agriculture. Everything is sustainable (Temple, 1992)."[15]

Environmental sustainability

Water is an important natural resource that covers 71% of the Earth's surface. Image is the Earth photographed from Apollo 17.
Environmental sustainability is the process of making sure current processes of interaction with the environment are pursued with the idea of keeping the environment as pristine as naturally possible based on ideal-seeking behavior.
An "unsustainable situation" occurs when natural capital (the sum total of nature's resources) is used up faster than it can be replenished. Sustainability requires that human activity only uses nature's resources at a rate at which they can be replenished naturally. Inherently the concept of sustainable development is intertwined with the concept of carrying capacity. Theoretically, the long-term result of environmental degradation is the inability to sustain human life. Such degradation on a global scale could imply extinction for humanity.
Consumption of renewable resources State of environment Sustainability
More than nature's ability to replenish Environmental degradation Not sustainable
Equal to nature's ability to replenish Environmental equilibrium Steady state economy
Less than nature's ability to replenish Environmental renewal Environmentally sustainable

The notion of capital in sustainable development

The sustainable development debate is based on the assumption that societies need to manage three types of capital (economic, social, and natural), which may be non-substitutable and whose consumption might be irreversible.[16] Daly (1991),[17] for example, points to the fact that natural capital can not necessarily be substituted by economic capital. While it is possible that we can find ways to replace some natural resources, it is much more unlikely that they will ever be able to replace eco-system services, such as the protection provided by the ozone layer, or the climate stabilizing function of the Amazonian forest. In fact natural capital, social capital and economic capital are often complementarities. A further obstacle to substitutability lies also in the multi-functionality of many natural resources. Forests, for example, not only provide the raw material for paper (which can be substituted quite easily), but they also maintain biodiversity, regulate water flow, and absorb CO2.
Another problem of natural and social capital deterioration lies in their partial irreversibility. The loss in biodiversity, for example, is often definite. The same can be true for cultural diversity. For example with globalisation advancing quickly the number of indigenous languages is dropping at alarming rates. Moreover, the depletion of natural and social capital may have non-linear consequences. Consumption of natural and social capital may have no observable impact until a certain threshold is reached. A lake can, for example, absorb nutrients for a long time while actually increasing its productivity. However, once a certain level of algae is reached lack of oxygen causes the lake’s ecosystem to break down suddenly.

Market failure

Before flue gas desulfurizationair-pollutingNew Mexico contained excessive amounts of sulfur dioxide. was installed, the emissions from this power plant in
If the degradation of natural and social capital has such important consequence the question arises why action is not taken more systematically to alleviate it. Cohen and Winn (2007)[18] point to four types of market failure as possible explanations: First, while the benefits of natural or social capital depletion can usually be privatized the costs are often externalized (i.e. they are borne not by the party responsible but by society in general). Second, natural capital is often undervalued by society since we are not fully aware of the real cost of the depletion of natural capital. Information asymmetry is a third reason—often the link between cause and effect is obscured, making it difficult for actors to make informed choices. Cohen and Winn close with the realization that contrary to economic theory many firms are not perfect optimizers. They postulate that firms often do not optimize resource allocation because they are caught in a "business as usual" mentality.

The business case for sustainable development

The most broadly accepted criterion for corporate sustainability constitutes a firm’s efficient use of natural capital. This eco-efficiency is usually calculated as the economic value added by a firm in relation to its aggregated ecological impact.[19] This idea has been popularised by the World Business Council for Sustainable Development (WBCSD) under the following definition: "Eco-efficiency is achieved by the delivery of competitively priced goods and services that satisfy human needs and bring quality of life, while progressively reducing ecological impacts and resource intensity throughout the life-cycle to a level at least in line with the earth’s carrying capacity." (DeSimone and Popoff, 1997: 47)[20]
Similar to the eco-efficiency concept but so far less explored is the second criterion for corporate sustainability. Socio-efficiency[21] describes the relation between a firm's value added and its social impact. Whereas, it can be assumed that most corporate impacts on the environment are negative (apart from rare exceptions such as the planting of trees) this is not true for social impacts. These can be either positive (e.g. corporate giving, creation of employment) or negative (e.g. work accidents, mobbing of employees, human rights abuses). Depending on the type of impact socio-efficiency thus either tries to minimize negative social impacts (i.e. accidents per value added) or maximise positive social impacts (i.e. donations per value added) in relation to the value added.
Both eco-efficiency and socio-efficiency are concerned primarily with increasing economic sustainability. In this process they instrumentalize both natural and social capital aiming to benefit from win-win situations. However, as Dyllick and Hockerts[21] point out the business case alone will not be sufficient to realise sustainable development. They point towards eco-effectiveness, socio-effectiveness, sufficiency, and eco-equity as four criteria that need to be met if sustainable development is to be reached.

Critique of the concept of sustainable development

Deforestation and increased road-building in the Amazon Rainforest are a significant concern because of increased human encroachment upon wildernessbiodiversity. areas, increased resource extraction and further threats to
The concept of "Sustainable Development" raises several critiques at different levels.

Purpose

Various writers have commented on the population control agenda that seems to underlie the concept of sustainable development. Maria Sophia Aguirre writes:[22]
"Sustainable development is a policy approach that has gained quite a lot of popularity in recent years, especially in international circles. By attaching a specific interpretation to sustainability, population control policies have become the overriding approach to development, thus becoming the primary tool used to “promote” economic development in developing countries and to protect the environment."
Mary Jo Anderson suggests that the real purpose of sustainable development is to contain and limit economic development in developing countries, and in so doing control population growth.[23] It is suggested that this is the reason the main focus of most programs is still on low-income agriculture. Joan Veon, a businesswoman and international reporter, who covered 64 global meetings on sustainable development posits that:[24]
"Sustainable development has continued to evolve as that of protecting the world's resources while its true agenda is to control the world's resources. It should be noted that Agenda 21 sets up the global infrastructure needed to manage, count, and control all of the world's assets."

Consequences

The retreat of Aletsch Glacier in the Swiss Alps (situation in 1979, 1991 and 2002), due to global warming.
John Baden[25] views the notion of sustainable development as dangerous because the consequences have unknown effects. He writes: "In economy like in ecology, the interdependence rule applies. Isolated actions are impossible. A policy which is not carefully enough thought will carry along various perverse and adverse effects for the ecology as much as for the economy. Many suggestions to save our environment and to promote a model of 'sustainable development' risk indeed leading to reverse effects."[26]public choice theory: the quest by politicians of their own interests, lobby pressure, partial disclosure etc. He develops his critique by noting the vagueness of the expression, which can cover anything : . It is a gateway to interventionist proceedings which can be against the principle of freedom and without proven efficacy. Against this notion, he is a proponent of private property to impel the producers and the consumers to save the natural resources. According to Baden, “the improvement of environment quality depends on the market economy and the existence of legitimate and protected property rights.” They enable the effective practice of personal responsibility and the development of mechanisms to protect the environment. The State can in this context “create conditions which encourage the people to save the environment.”[27] Moreover, he evokes the bounds of public action which are underlined by the

Vagueness of the term

Some criticize the term "sustainable development", stating that the term is too vague. For example, both Jean-Marc Jancovici[28] or the philosopher Luc Ferry[29] express this view. The latter writes about sustainable development: "I know that this term is obligatory, but I find it also absurd, or rather so vague that it says nothing." Luc Ferry adds that the term is trivial by a proof of contradiction: "who would like to be a proponent of an “untenable development! Of course no one! [..] The term is more charming than meaningful. [..] Everything must be done so that it does not turn into Russian-type administrative planning with ill effects."

Basis

Sylvie Brunel, French geographer and specialist of the Third World, develops in A qui profite le d̩veloppement durable (Who benefits from sustainable development?) (2008) a critique of the basis of sustainable development, with its binary vision of the world, can be compared to the Christian vision of Good and Evil, a idealized nature where the human being is an animal like the others or even an alien. Nature Рas Rousseau thought Рis better than the human being. It is a parasite, harmful for the nature. But the human is the one who protects the biodiversity, where normally only the strong survive.[30]
Moreover, she thinks that the ideas of sustainable development can hide a will to protectionism from the developed country to impede the development of the other countries. For Sylvie Brunel, the sustainable development serves as a pretext for the protectionism and "I have the feeling about sustainable development that it is perfectly helping out the capitalism".[30]

"De-growth"

The proponents of the de-growth reckon that the term of sustainable development is an oxymoron. According to them, on a planet where 20% of the population consumes 80% of the natural resources, a sustainable development cannot be possible for this 20%: "According to the origin of the concept of sustainable development, a development which meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs, the right term for the developed countries should be a sustainable de-growth".[31]

Sustainable development in economics

The Venn diagram of sustainable development shown above has many versions,[32] but was first used by economist Edward Barbier (1987).[33] However, Pearce, Barbier and Markandya (1989)[34] criticized the Venn approach due to the intractability of operationalizing separate indices of economic, environmental, and social sustainability and somehow combining them. They also noted that the Venn approach was inconsistent with the Brundtland Commission Report, which emphasized the interlinkages between economic development, environmental degradation, and population pressure instead of three objectives. Economists have since focused on viewing the economy and the environment as a single interlinked system with a unified valuation methodology (Hamilton 1999[35], Dasgupta 2007[36]). Intergenerational equity can be incorporated into this approach, as has become common in economic valuations of climate change economics (Heal,2009)[37]. Ruling out discrimination against future generations and allowing for the possibility of renewable alternatives to petro-chemicals and other non-renewable resources, efficient policies are compatible with increasing human welfare, eventually reaching a golden-rule steady state (Ayong le Kama, 2001[38] and Endress et al.2005[39]). Thus the three pillars of sustainable development are interlinkages, intergenerational equity, and dynamic efficiency (Stavins, et al. 2003).[40]
Arrow et al. (2004)[41] and other economists (e.g. Asheim,1999[42] and Pezzey, 1989[43] and 1997[44]) have advocated a form of the weak criterion for sustainable development – the requirement than the wealth of a society, including human-capital, knowledge-capital and natural-capital (as well as produced capital) not decline over time. Others, including Barbier 2007,[45] continue to contend that strong sustainability – non-depletion of essential forms of natural capital – may be appropriate.

See also

]

Organizations and research

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37.Proposal Sponsor Penulisan Buku
38. Emplate of Budget Proposed for Long Term
39. Proposal Sponsor Kompetisi Miss Shop
40. Proposal Pengajuan Keuangan
41. Proposal Dana Kesejahteraan Kota
42. Proposal Sponsor Format II
43. Proposal Masjid
44. Proposal Pembangunan Jalan Desa
45. Proposal Perpustakaan Masjid
46. Proposal Perpustakaan Desa
47. Proposal Pembangunan Rumah Dosen
48. Proposal Penggalangan Dana
49. Proposal Perbaikan Jalan
50. Proposal Pengadaan Barang dan Jasa
51. Proposal Tender Pengadaan
52. Proposal Pembangunan Sekretariat Organisasi
53. Proposal Pengadaan Bibit Ayam
54. Proposal Sistem Informasi
55. Proposal Penelitian Demokrasi
56. Proposal Pencurian di Internet
57. Proposal Media Promosi Online
58. Proposal Penelitian PTK
59. Proposal Penelitian Akuntansi
60. Proposal PTK
61. Proposal Skripsi Birokrasi
62. Proposal Reseller Hosting
63. Proposal Kerjasama Promosi
64. Proposal Jasa Outsorcing
65. Proposal Islamic Book Fair
66. Proposal Kerjasama Universitas
67. Proposal Lomba Karya Tulis
68. Proposal Pelatihan Jurnalistik
69. Proposal Pelatihan Mengemudi
70. Proposal Pameran
71. Proposal Sponsorship
72. Proposal Kegiatan Organisasi
73. Proposal Kuliah Kerja Sosial
74. Proposal Kegiatan Pentas Seni
75. Proposal Lomba Olahraga
76. Proposal Kegiatan Seminar
77. Proposal Kegiatan
78. Proposal Kegiatan Tadarrus
79. Proposal Kegiatan Pelatihan
80. Proposal KKN Mahasiswa
81. Proposal Pelatihan Teknopreneurship
82. Proposal Lomba Karya Tulis
83. Proposal Kegiatan Jurnalistik
84. Proposal Kegiatan Pameran
85. Proposal KKN Mahasiswa
86. Proposal Kegiatan Perlombaan
87. Proposal Mencegah Kecurangan
88. Proposal Kegiatan Kesehatan
89. Proposal Kegiatan Pentas Seni
90. Proposal KKN Mahasiswa
91. Proposal Kegiatan Perlombaan
92. Proposal KKN Mahasiswa
93. Proposal Kegiatan Sosial Mahasiswa
94. Proposal Kegiatan Seminar Internasional
95. Proposal Kegiatan Organisasi (1)
96. Proposal Kegiatan Organisasi (2)
97. Proposal Kegiatan Magang Mahasiswa
98. Proposal Kegiatan Festival
99. Proposal Kegiatan Lustrum
100. Proposal Kegiatan Expo
101. Proposal Kegiatan Bazar(2)
102. Proposal Kegiatan Festival Taman Kota
103. Proposal Kegiatan Kongres
104. Proposal Kegiatan Halal Bihalal
105. Proposal Kegiatan HUT Kemerdekaan
106. Proposal Kegiatan Festival Musik(2)
107. Proposal Kegiatan Pesantren Kilat
108. Proposal Kegiatan Festival Musik (3)
109. Proposal Kegiatan Pelantikan
110. Proposal Bisnis Pulsa
111. Proposal Usaha Mitra Binaan
112. Proposal Koperasi Simpan Pinjam
113. Proposal Pembangunan HotSpot
114. Daftar Blog Dofollow
115. Proposal Investasi Usaha
116. Proposal Promosi Online
117. Proposal Reseller Hosting
118. Proposal Kerjasama Promosi
119. Proposal Pameran Buku
120. Flyer Kerjasama Antardaerah
121. Proposal Pengolahan Sampah
122. Pelatihan Kerjasama Antardaerah
123. Proposa PenawaranJasa Outsorcing
124. Proposal Pengelolaan Sampah
125. Proposal Pengelolaan Sampah Terpadu
126. Blangko Pembentukan Kelompok Usaha
127. Proposal Pertanian Terpadu
128. Proposal Kerjasama Antardaerah_SKAD
128. Contoh Memo
129. Panduan Pembangunan Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga MicroHydro
130. Contoh Pengajuan Penyelenggaraan Program Study Perguruan Tinggi Baru
131. Panduan Memulai Home Schooling
132. PanduanPenyusunan Program
133. Pengembangan Media dan Sumber Belajar
134. Makalah Pengantar Bisnis
135. Proposal Pelaksanaan Pertandingan Olah Raga
136. Presentase Yayasan Ulfa Husada
137. Formulir 1 Izin Operasional Perguruan Tinggi
138. Formulir 2 Izin Operasional Perguruan Tinggi
139. Formulir 3 Izin Operasional Perguruan Tinggi
140. Formulir 4 Izin Operasional Perguruan Tinggi
141. Formulir 5 Izin Operasional Perguruan Tinggi
142. Presentasi Sitem Pengusulan Pogram Study Dikti
143. Panduan Online Pengusulan Pogram Study Dikti
144. Tutorial Pengusulan Pogram Study Dikti
144. Sampul Formulir
145. Proposal Permohonan Bantuan Dana Pramuka
146. Proposal Efisiensi Penanaman Modal
147. Proposal Pendidikan Holistik Berbasis Karakter
148. Proposal Bisnis Plan
149. Proposal Kuliah Kerja Nyata
150. Proposal Proposal Home Industri Bordir
151. Proposal Budidaya Udang Windu
152. Proposal Industri Minyak Nilam
153. Dst, sementara audit...................

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Posko Hijau ^ PT.CVSK ^ NetWorking

POSKO HIJAU NETWORKING
DAFTAR KONTAK,PERWAKILAN^AGEN
PT CIPTA VISI SINAR KENCANA
DAN JEJARING POSKO HIJAU
--------------
[Head Office]
PT. Cipta Visi Sinar Kencana
Jl. Pungkur No 115
BANDUNG 40251
Ph:+62-22-4262235-4262253
Fx:+62-4214084
HP:+62-81572527115
--------------
[Malaysia]
Saiful Bahri Abdul Hadi
Konsortium Melayu
Selayang Berhad(KmsB)
No.25 Jalan 3 A/2 B,
Taman Desa Bakti,
Batu Caves
Darul Ehsan 68100,
Selangor-Malaysia
Ph:+60-122135515
Ph:+60-361207177,
Fax:+60-361377177
--------------
[Singapore]
Aileen Kwok
Ph: +65-64819182-96862550,6Eu
Tong Sen Street 04-68
--------------
[Vietnam - Ho Chi Minh]
Ben Taat Alias
2nd floor, unit 224, 37
Ton Duc Thang District 1,
Ho Chi Minh Viet Nam
Ph : +84-8-8230096
Fx : +84-8-8230094
--------------
[Jakarta]
Muh Rivai dan Dewi Nuraini,SP
Jl. Mujair Raya No 5
Jatipadang Pasar Minggu
Jakarta Selatan
PH:+62-21-78838189.
--------------
[Bogor]
Harry Bambang,Ir,MSc
JL Arzimar I/16-B
Bantar Jati
Bogor Utara 16152,
Jawa Barat,Indonesia.
Ph: 0251-328575.
--------------
[Surabaya]
Dang Yudi, Ir.
PT. CVSK Pwk Surabaya
Jl. Ketintang Permai AD-9
Surabaya 60232, Jawa Timur
Ph: 031-60564705.
--------------
[Yogyakarta]
Totok Maryadi,Drs, MT
Jl Pura 189 Sorowajan
Yogyakarta-55198
Telp:+62-274-488104.
--------------
[Head Office; PT .CV. Sinar Kencana]
Jl. Pungkur No 115
BANDUNG 40251
Ph : 022-4262235-4262253
Fx : 022-4214084
HP. +62 81572527115.
--------------
[Demak]
Bening Dwiono
Jl. Grya Bhakti
Praja K 14 Mangunjiwan
Demak-59515T.
PH:+62-291-681818.
--------------
[Surabaya]
PT. CVSK Perw.Surabaya
H.M.Moh. Saleh
Jl. Jakarta No 27 Tanjung Perak
Surabaya
Jawa Timur
Ph: 62-31-3550748
--------------
[Kalimantan Selatan]
Ny. Gantini Sudiatna
PT. CVSK Pwk Kalsel
Jl. Virgo Raya No 16
Perum Cahaya Bintang
Sei Besar-Banjarbaru
Kalimantan Selatan
Ph: 0511-4774629
--------------
[Sulawesi Selatan]
PT.Cipta Visi Sinar Kencana
Demplot Sulawesi Selatan
Indonesia Timur
Faristiwan Bohari
Komp Pepabri Blok D3/10
Sudiang Permai
Makassar, Indonesia
Ph;+62-411-2686031
Hp;+62-85215497331(HAH)
--------------
[Bali]
I Nyoman Rudi Arthana
Jl. Sudirman
Komp. Sudirman Agung
Blok F No 3A
Denpasar Bali
+62-811394614
--------------
[Bandung]
Mohamad Bijaksana
Greeneration Indonesia
Jl. Kanayakan D-35
BANDUNG-40135
Ph : 022-2500189
Fx : 022-2500189
--------------
[Riau]
Sartani
Jl. Suka Karya Simpang
Kualu Panam
Pekanbaru 30151
--------------
[Kalimantan Barat]
Anton Kamarudin
PT. CVSK Pwk. Kalbar
Jl. Martadinata Gg Kecambah No.1
T. +62-81511985456
Pontianak-78115
Kalimantan Barat
--------------
[Sumatera Utara]
Binur Hasibuan
Jl Kampung Baru
Perumahan Wira Asri
Blok II No 7 Rantau Prapat
Labuan Batu
Sumatera Utara 21411
Hp: 081376175864
Ph: 0624-22065
Sumatera Barat
--------------
[Sumatera Barat]
PT. CVSK Pwk Sumbar
Armus Arifin
Jl Gajah Mada No 2
Simpang Tinju-Padang
Sumbar-25143
Ph: 0751-41353
--------------
[Batam]
Dwi Nurul
PT. CVSK Pwk Batam
Shanggrila Garden
Blok A1/64,
Sekupang Batam
Kepulauan Riau-29400
--------------
[Sumatera Selatan]
Leman
PT. CVSK Sumsel
Jl. Toman 7 No.9
Perum Sako
Palembang-30151
Sumatera Selatan
T. 081373871268-81273919583
--------------
[Pekanbaru]
Yahya Subhan, SE, H
PT. CVSK PWK RIAU
Jl Hasanudin No 17 A Rengat
Pekanbaru,+62-81268338415
HP +62-81572527115
--------------
[Jakarta Selatan]
Dewi Nuraini, SP
PT.Permata Makmur Sejahtera
Jl. Mujair Raya No 5
Jatipadang
Pasar Minggu
Jakarta Selatan
+62-21-78838189
--------------
[Jakarta Selatan]
Nengah Sukerja, IR
Jl. Raya Lenteng Agung
Timur Baru No.18
Jagakarsa
Jakarta Selatan
Ph; +62-21-78888673-98925989
--------------
[Sumatera Utara]
M. Sirait
Jl. Puskesmas Ds.Sei Piring
Kec. Pulau Rakyat
Asahan
Sumatera Utara
T. +62-623-355271
--------------
[Bandar Lampung]
Hayat Sulaiman,IR,MM
Jl. Slamet Riyadi No.5
Bandar Lampung
T. +62-21- 8464810
--------------
[Bandung]
PT. Cipta Visi Sinar Kencana
Sonson Garsoni, Ir.
Jl. Pungkur No 115,
BANDUNG-40251
Ph : 022-4262235-4262253
Fx : 022-4214084
HP +62-81572527115
--------------
Binaan Posko Hijau
[Gerakan Indonesia Hijau Foundation]
LM3 Model GMIM Nafiri Manado
[Erisman Panjaitan,SE]
Sulawesi Utara
--------------
LM3 Model Ponpes Al-Izzah
[Drs.Ery Supardi]
Balikpapan-Kalimantan Timur
--------------
LM3 Ponpes Asy-Syifa
[H.Cholik H.Senen, ST]
Musi Banyuasin Sumatera Selatan
--------------
Mitra NGO
Lembaga Pengembangan dan Pemberdayaan
Kerjasama Antardaerah [Lekad]
Jl. Empu Sendok No.21
Kebayoran Baru-Jakarta Selatan
--------------
WebDesain & Webmaster:
Asrul Program Communication
Golden Centrum Building
JL. Majapahit Blok UV
Jakarta-10160
Indonesia

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